Acne Prescriptions

Topical vitamin A helps acne by reducing oil secretion and shedding of skin cells in the oil glands, hence reducing comedones and acne formation. It helps with early acne scarring by stimulating collagen production and normalising pigment production.

This new class of cream reduces the oil glands' sensitivity to the influence of hormones. It is usually used in adjacent to other treatments.

Topical antibiotics work by reducing bacterial overgrowth in the oil glands and inflammation. They can also help reduce antibiotic resistance when used in conjunction with oral antibiotics.

The pill regulates the menstrual cycles and stabilises hormonal levels. It blocks the hormonal receptors on the oil glands, which makes the androgen (hormonal influence) less effective.  What we see clinically is reduced sebum production and less acne. There is a high chance of recurrence of acne when one comes off the pill.

Anti-hormonal receptor tablets are not hormone pills. Similar to the contraceptive pill, they block the hormonal receptor on the oil glands and, resulting in less acne. There is a high chance of recurrence of acne when off the medication

These medications tend to produce longer lasting effects on acne. Oral vitamin A significantly decreases the size and activity of sebaceous (oil) glands, leading to less oily skin. It normalises the shedding of dead skin cells, reducing the likelihood of clogged pores. By decreasing sebum, it creates an environment less conducive to the growth of acne causing bacteria. It has direct anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and swelling.